New York Personal Injury Lawyers

The Most Common Defense Arguments in Personal Injury Cases

By Dansker & Aspromonte

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July 31, 2024

New York Public Transportation (MTA) Injuries

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As a plaintiff in a personal injury case, you must prove four elements of your claim to succeed:

Duty of care
Breach of duty
Causation
Damages
The most common defenses presented by insurance companies or defense lawyers in personal injury cases attempt to argue that one or more of those elements is not able to be proven in your case.

Such claims can lower your settlement value or make it impossible to get compensation. However, you can seek the best possible settlement by anticipating the other side’s arguments and preparing evidence to refute their defenses. Our injury attorneys can help.

Your Injury Was Not Directly Caused by the Other Party
In your personal injury case, you need to prove that the defendant’s actions or inactions were a proximate cause of your injuries. An action is considered to be a proximate cause of an accident when it can be shown to be a substantial factor in bringing about your injuries.

The defendant may argue that no causation exists between their actions (or careless inactions) and your injuries. In other words, they may acknowledge that you were injured but claim that their actions did not proximately cause your injuries.

Within this defense, two of the most common excuses for why defendant was not the legal cause of your injuries include:

That the injuries existed before the accident
That the plaintiff was injured after the accident
For example, let’s say a driver who failed to stop at a red light rear-ended your vehicle and caused you injuries to your lower back. If you had previously suffered from low back pain, the defendant could argue that your previous back injury was the cause of your pain, not any injuries from the accident.

If some other event was the actual cause of your injuries, the defendant would not be liable for your damages. In many cases however, a pre-existing medical condition can be worsened by a subsequent accident that is the fault of another.

A skilled personal injury attorney can help you fight for fair and reasonable compensation despite the existence of a pre-existing condition.

For a free legal consultation, call (212) 540-2984
You Were Not Injured in the Accident
This defense may also assert that you are not actually injured and or damaged by the actions of the defendant.

Medical records for your diagnosis and treatment can help to refute this defense. In some cases, the plaintiff and defense might submit opinion reports from medical experts to support their claims. The totality of the evidence will then need to be considered to proceed with a settlement or award.

Our lawyers have decades of experience fighting for injury victims, carefully reviewing their medical records and retaining experts to help prove your damages even when the defense denies your claims.

Your Injury Is Not as Extensive as You Claim
Similar to a “no injury” claim, the defense may argue that you were not injured as badly as you say you were—and therefore, your claim is not worth as much. Here, the defense may acknowledge your injuries, but attempt to minimize your injury or suffering.

For instance, let’s say that you suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI) when crossing the road as a pedestrian, and a driver failed to yield before making a right turn. You required months of physical therapy and six weeks away from work.

The defense may argue that your TBI was more moderate than you claim, and you have made a good recovery. At Dansker & Aspromonte LLP Associates, we carefully consider your entire medical history and future when we evaluate a case involving your injuries.

Our lawyers will never agree to resolve your claim until you are satisfied that the compensation offered to you is fair and reasonable.

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How Our Lawyers Can Help You Seek the Best Results in an Injury Claim
Our personal injury lawyers are familiar with these common defenses in personal injury cases. We know how to anticipate and refute these defenses.

Our firm will submit evidence and testimony regarding your medical diagnosis, treatment, symptoms, and physical limitations to prove the extent of your injuries. Our team will prepare a solid case and prove the extent of your damages and losses by:

Conducting a detailed investigation of your case
Getting medical records and statements from your doctors to prove your condition
Retaining experts in the applicable fields to prove the full extent of your injuries and the effects of those injuries into the future
Evaluating the full extent of your economic damages such as lost income or benefits for the past, present and future
Compensation We Will Help You Recover in an Injury Case
We are prepared to handle every step of your case and prove the extent of your injuries for a fair settlement or jury verdict. Your lawyer will work to seek maximum compensation for each and every physical, emotional and economic damage you sustained.

Depending upon the circumstances of your case you may be entitled to recover the following types of damages:

Pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life
Mental anguish
Future pain and suffering if your injuries are permanent in nature
Medical expenses
Lost wages, past, present and future
Reduced earning capacity
Any out of pocket expenses resulting from your accident
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When Can You Contact Our Team for Assistance?
Whether you were in a car accident only days ago or are already receiving settlement offers, we can help. Contact us if:

You were just in an accident and want to learn more about your legal options.
You want to explore how our attorneys will handle common defense arguments.
You are already in the midst of the claims process and have questions.
You’ve received low settlement offers and need advice.
You are unhappy or lack confidence in your present lawyer
What You Can Do to Set a Strong Foundation for Your Injury Case
We recommend that you take the following steps to ensure the best chances of financial recovery:

Call the police after an accident

Immediately after an accident, calling the police will help you document the happening of an accident. Often the police will record observations at the scene that will help us prove fault and build a strong claim for you.

Get All the Medical Care You Need
Call for medical attention at the scene of the accident. If you do not receive immediate medical care, the at fault party may be able to argue that your injury was not serious. After you receive emergency care, continue following your doctors’ advice.

If you stop your prescribed medications, physical therapy, or other recommended treatment, this could hurt your case. The opposing side may claim you made your injuries worse.

Avoid Commenting on Social Media
Don’t share details about the accident or your injury online. It’s normal to want support from family and friends during a challenging time, but doing so on social media can also hurt your case. Again, an insurer may use any information you share to lower the value of your losses.

Avoid Accepting Offers Until You Get a Case Review
Representatives of the other side may offer you money shortly after the accident. You don’t have to accept or sign any agreements until you know this offer will cover the full extent of your losses though.

One good way to learn if a potential settlement is fair and will address your long-term care needs is by speaking with our team. We can investigate your injury and tell you if the settlement offer is fair. In most instances however, the amount of an early offer is substantially lower than the full value of your claim.

Get a Free Consultation from Dansker & Aspromonte LLP Associates
You don’t have to worry about common defenses in a personal injury case—our team will anticipate them and advocate for your best results. Dansker & Aspromonte LLP Associates will seek fair compensation for your pain and suffering, medical bills, lost wages and other losses.

Call today to speak to our team. We help victims of injury throughout the New York City metropolitan area, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island and Nassau and Suffolk Counties. Call us today without delay.

If we agree to accept your case, you will not be required to pay us any money upfront. We only earn a legal fee when you recover compensation.

We provide dedicated representation for victims of personal injury cases, from car and construction accidents to serious injuries, wrongful death, and beyond.

Call or text (212) 540-2984 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form

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Un joven con discapacidad de desarrollo fue golpeado por un autobús de la ciudad mientras cruzaba una intersección, resultando en su trágica muerte. Este caso refleja la experiencia de la firma en casos de accidentes fatales de peatones.
Un ayudante de camarero de 20 años fue atropellado por un automóvil en Ocean Parkway en Brooklyn, lo que lo dejó en coma y con graves lesiones cerebrales.
Una contadora que caminaba después del trabajo en Battery Park fue atropellada por una motoneta de la policía que iba a gran velocidad, resultando en lesiones significativas.
Una pasante de teatro de 22 años caminaba por la intersección de la calle 42 y la Novena Avenida en Manhattan cuando fue golpeada por la puerta trasera de un camión que no estaba asegurada correctamente. Sufrió lesiones graves como resultado.
La Sra. Y-H, pasajera en un tren del metro que descarriló, fue lanzada dentro del vagón y sufrió múltiples fracturas y una lesión cerebral traumática.
Un ayudante de camarero de 20 años fue atropellado por un automóvil en Ocean Parkway en Brooklyn, lo que lo dejó en estado de coma y con lesiones cerebrales graves.
Un repartidor en bicicleta de 26 años fue golpeado por una camioneta Dollar Rent-A- Car que iba a gran velocidad en una intersección concurrida, lo que resultó en múltiples fracturas y daño cerebral leve.
Christian, un niño de 4 años, sufrió daño cerebral severo después de una cirugía rutinaria de párpados caídos en el hospital. Para reducir costos, el hospital subcontrató los servicios de anestesia a una corporación que empleaba principalmente enfermeras anestesistas en lugar de médicos capacitados.
Un niño sufrió lesiones graves después de caerse mientras corría detrás de su autobús escolar y ser atropellado por las ruedas traseras. Este caso demuestra la habilidad de la firma para obtener compensación en accidentes que involucran autobuses escolares y menores.
Un joven chino con discapacidad de desarrollo fue golpeado por un autobús de la ciudad mientras cruzaba una intersección. Este trágico caso de accidente de autobús demuestra la experiencia de la firma en casos de accidentes con transporte público.
La Sra. Y-H era una pasajera en un tren del metro que descarriló. Fue lanzada dentro del vagón y sufrió múltiples fracturas y una lesión cerebral traumática, lo cual destaca la habilidad de la firma para manejar casos complejos de transporte público.
Un ayudante de camarero de 20 años fue atropellado por un automóvil en Ocean Parkway en Brooklyn, sufriendo lesiones graves, incluyendo un coma. Aunque es un caso de peatón, el incidente involucra un vehículo y demuestra la experiencia de la firma en manejar accidentes graves de tránsito.
A pesar de que este caso fue referido a Dansker & Aspromonte 17 años después del accidente, el equipo obtuvo un veredicto impresionante al demostrar que las condiciones de la carretera mojada contribuyeron al accidente grave.
En uno de los casos más trágicos, dos madres y cuatro adolescentes se dirigían a una competencia de natación en la autopista New York State Thruway cuando se sospechó que una llanta estaba desinflada, y la conductora detuvo la camioneta en el carril de circulación, causando un accidente fatal.
Este caso involucró a una niña de 6 años que estaba en una camioneta que fue golpeada por una ambulancia en un choque de múltiples vehículos en Long Island, resultando en fracturas graves que requirieron varias cirugías.
Una oficial de la Policía de la Ciudad de Nueva York de 35 años sufrió lesiones graves mientras era pasajera en un automóvil policial en camino a una llamada de emergencia.
Un carpintero de 46 años cayó de una escalera que resbaló en el sitio de trabajo, lo que le causó lesiones significativas. Este caso ilustra la experiencia de la firma en accidentes de equipo defectuoso en entornos de construcción.
Un carpintero de 30 años cayó de una escalera en un sitio de trabajo en una tienda minorista, resultando en lesiones graves. Este caso subraya la capacidad de la firma para asegurar compensación en accidentes de caídas en proyectos de construcción.
Un inmigrante mexicano sin documentación cayó 30 pies desde un andamio en un sitio de construcción, sufriendo lesiones graves al impactar contra el cemento. Este caso demuestra la experiencia de la firma en caídas en el lugar de trabajo, comunes en la construcción.
Un trabajador de construcción sufrió fracturas en el hombro, clavícula, costillas y cadera, además de lesiones internas que requirieron múltiples cirugías. Este caso destaca la habilidad de la firma para manejar lesiones graves en el lugar de trabajo.
Baby S. was born with a congenital hip dislocation that was not diagnosed or treated properly, leading to a permanent deformity. Although a birth injury, this case emphasizes the firm’s experience with young children suffering from negligence-related injuries.
A young boy sustained severe injuries, including bilateral hip fractures, after he slipped while running after his school bus and was subsequently run over. This case demonstrates the firm’s experience with child injuries involving negligence and transportation safety, relevant to daycare environments.
A baby suffered nerve damage (Erb’s Palsy) due to excessive force during a complicated delivery. This case underscores the firm’s capability in securing justice for young children affected by negligence, a crucial aspect of daycare-related injury cases.
A young girl suffered a severe injury when her ring finger was severed after it became caught in a gap while she slid down a slide at an NYC school playground. This case highlights the firm's experience in handling injuries to children due to unsafe playground equipment.
A 30-year-old carpenter fell from a ladder while working on a job site in a retail store, resulting in serious injuries. This case emphasizes the firm's experience with ladder- related accidents, which are frequent in construction settings.
An undocumented immigrant working on scaffolding at a construction site fell 30 feet onto the cement, resulting in extensive injuries. This case highlights the firm's expertise in handling severe fall injuries common on construction sites.
A construction worker suffered fractures of the shoulder, clavicle, ribs, and hip, as well as internal injuries that required multiple surgeries. This case underscores the severity of construction injuries and the firm's ability to secure significant settlements.
This tragic accident occurred when our client, a sanitation worker, was ejected from his truck in the Bronx after the driver lost control. He was fatally injured when the truck ran over his leg. This case demonstrates the firm's experience with wrongful death claims involving vehicles.
Maria, a housekeeper, was fatally injured when she was struck by a school bus in Brooklyn. She was thrown over 25 feet, suffering life-ending injuries. This case illustrates the firm's ability to pursue justice in severe pedestrian accident cases resulting in fatalities.
Our client, a NYC Parks Department employee, was preparing his truck to spread salt on Staten Island's roads during a snowy night. Tragically, he was struck and killed, underscoring the firm's experience with fatal vehicle accidents involving workplace and road safety.
A 21-year-old developmentally disabled young man was fatally struck by a City bus while walking with friends after school. This wrongful death case demonstrates the firm’s commitment to securing justice in fatal pedestrian and vehicle collision cases.
In one of the most tragic cases handled by the firm, two mothers and their four teenagers were driving to a high school swimming meet when the vehicle had a suspected flat tire. The mother stopped the van in the moving lane, resulting in a fatal accident. This high-profile case highlights the firm's ability to handle complex, fatal freeway accidents.
This tragic accident occurred when our client, a sanitation worker, was ejected from his truck in the Bronx after the driver lost control. He was fatally injured when the truck ran over his leg. This case demonstrates the firm's experience with wrongful death claims involving vehicles.
Un trabajador de construcción de 50 años estaba montando su bicicleta cuando cayó debido a un defecto en la carretera y sufrió pequeñas fracturas y daños cognitivos leves.
Un trabajador de mantenimiento de 31 años golpeó un sensor de presión de control de tráfico de la ciudad de Nueva York mientras montaba su bicicleta. Debido a un mal mantenimiento del sensor, el trabajador sufrió lesiones graves.
Una mujer y su novio estaban andando en bicicleta cuando entraron en un sitio de excavación sin protección en una zona completamente oscura bajo un paso elevado. La bicicleta de Rhonda cayó en un pozo y su cara se estrelló contra la carretera.
Un repartidor en bicicleta de 26 años fue golpeado por una camioneta Dollar Rent-A- Car que iba a gran velocidad en una intersección concurrida, causando múltiples fracturas en el cuello, espalda, brazo y pierna, así como daños cerebrales leves.
Un recién nacido sufrió daño en los nervios y parálisis parcial del brazo izquierdo debido al uso de fuerza excesiva durante un parto complicado en el que debería haberse realizado una cesárea.
Una joven madre primeriza sufrió lesiones graves debido a la negligencia médica del personal en el Hospital Beekman Downtown, causando complicaciones durante el parto.
Un bombero de 42 años se cortó la pierna mientras luchaba contra un incendio. Aunque recibió tratamiento en la clínica, la falta de atención adecuada resultó en lesiones graves que afectaron su vida.
Un niño de 4 años sufrió daño cerebral severo después de una cirugía de párpados caídos. El hospital había contratado servicios de anestesia a una corporación que empleaba principalmente enfermeras anestesistas en lugar de médicos capacitados.
Un guardia de seguridad resbaló en una superficie helada frente a un edificio propiedad de Metropolitan Life, lo que le causó una fractura de rodilla.
Una asistente de salud en el hogar de 56 años tropezó con un cable expuesto que se extendía desde una cabina telefónica en la plataforma del metro, resultando en una lesión que requirió un reemplazo de rodilla.
Un conductor de servicio se bajó de su vehículo para recoger dinero en el carril de un Burger King cuando cayó a través de una rejilla de alcantarillado rota, resultando en una caída de 4 pies y lesiones significativas.
Un trabajador de construcción indocumentado cayó desde un andamio a 30 pies de altura, impactando contra el cemento y sufriendo lesiones graves. Este caso muestra la experiencia de la firma en caídas graves en el trabajo, que se relacionan con incidentes de resbalones y caídas en entornos peligrosos.
Un niño de 16 años fue atropellado por un camión que estaba retrocediendo lentamente y quedó atrapado contra una pared, sufriendo una grave laceración en el bazo, que tuvo que ser removido.
Un empleado del Departamento de Parques de Nueva York fue golpeado por un camión mientras preparaba su vehículo para esparcir sal en una carretera nevada en Staten Island, lo que resultó en su fallecimiento.
Dos madres y sus cuatro adolescentes estaban en camino a una competencia de natación cuando el vehículo en el que viajaban tuvo una falla en la llanta y fue detenido en un carril de tráfico, resultando en un trágico accidente en la autopista con un camión.
Una pasante de teatro de 22 años fue golpeada por la puerta trasera de un camión que se abrió repentinamente debido a una falla de seguridad del conductor mientras caminaba en la calle 42 y Novena Avenida en Manhattan, resultando en lesiones graves.
Un empleado del Departamento de Parques de Nueva York fue atropellado fatalmente por un camión mientras preparaba su vehículo para esparcir sal en una carretera nevada en Staten Island.
Un hombre de 49 años falleció al caer por el hueco de un ascensor cuando las puertas se abrieron sin que la cabina estuviera en el piso correcto. La familia recibió una compensación significativa por esta trágica pérdida.
En un caso trágico, dos madres y sus cuatro adolescentes se dirigían a una competencia de natación en la autopista New York State Thruway cuando su vehículo tuvo un fallo en la llanta. La conductora detuvo la camioneta en el carril de circulación, lo que resultó en un accidente fatal.
Este accidente ocurrió en el Bronx cuando Rafael C. estaba trabajando en un camión de saneamiento. El conductor perdió el control al girar el vehículo.
Una pasante de teatro de 22 años caminaba por la intersección de la calle 42 y la Novena Avenida en Manhattan cuando fue golpeada por la puerta trasera de un camión que pasaba cuando la puerta abrio volando porque no había sido asegurado correctamente por el conductor.Una pasante de teatro de 22 años caminaba por la intersección de la calle 42 y la Novena Avenida en Manhattan cuando fue golpeada por la puerta trasera de un camión que pasaba cuando la puerta abrio volando porque no había sido asegurado correctamente por el conductor.
En uno de los casos más trágicos que ha visto esta oficina, dos madres y sus cuatro adolescentes conducían a una reunión de natación de la escuela secundaria en el New York State Thruway en una camioneta.
Un bombero de 42 años, que antes había corrido más de 30 maratones, se cortó la pierna mientras luchaba contra un incendio.
Un Oficial de la Policía de la Ciudad de Nueva York de 35 años era una pasajera en un automóvil de la policía que iba a una llamada de emergencia.
An undocumented Mexican immigrant working on scaffolding at a construction site fell 30 feet onto the cement. He fractured his skull and vertebrae in his neck and back. It was shown at trial that the company he worked for failed to provide him with a safety line, which would have prevented his fall.
Julio, 16, was an outpatient at the Manhattan Children’s Psychiatric Hospital where he attended school and got psychiatric counseling and supportive therapy every day. The NYC Board of Ed operated the school. One day after school, Julio ran after his bus, which was leaving without him. He slipped and was run over by the back wheels, sustaining severe injuries, including bilateral hip fractures and a shearing injury to his buttocks. Board of Ed rules required that Julio was to be escorted to the bus. The NYCTA denied liability, claiming they weren’t negligent because Julio ran after the bus. The City denied liability because they claimed the school day was over. At trial, both the Board of Ed who had knowledge of Julio’s poor impulse control and was required to put him safely on the bus, and the NYCTA whose bus driver saw Julio running and made no effort to slow or stop the bus were found to be responsible.
Baby Taylor C. – Taylor’s mother had gained over 50 pounds during the pregnancy, was past due, and had a prolonged first stage and second stage of delivery. These are warning signs of an overly large baby. Baby Taylor was 9 lbs. 13 oz. Instead of delivery by C-section, which was clearly indicated, the attending physician elected a natural birth. When the baby was stuck in the pelvic area, excessive force was used to pull her out, injuring the nerves in her neck and causing partial paralysis of her left arm. The condition is known as Erbs Palsy. The case was settled during the trial. Fortunately, Baby Taylor’s injury improved over time.
Ayisha W- A young girl slid down a sliding pond in the playground of an NYC school. The slide was not installed properly and there was a gap between the metal on the side of the slide. As Ayisha slid down, her ring finger went into the gap and the top of it was cut off. The City argued that since it was just the tip of her finger it was not worth much money. At trial, it was proved that Ayisha had a devastating emotional reaction that affected every aspect of her life and self-esteem. The jury agreed.